34. He last smoked cigarettes three years ago.

-> He hasn’t ______smoked cigarettes for 3 years______________________________________.

5. My parents have just bought a new computer.

-> A new computer ___has just been bought bt my parents________________________________.

36.  Despite working hard, he can’t support his large family.

-> Although___he worked hard, he can't support his large family_____________________________________

37. I don’t have enough time, so I can’t finish my test.

-> If I ___had enough time, I could finish my test.______________________________________

38. I applied for the job but was turned down.
-> My ___application for the job was turned down.________________________________________

XIII. Rewrite each of the following sentence in such a way that it means exactly the same. (10 pts)

1. That film is interesting to me.

   => I…AM INTERESTED IN THAT FILM.

……………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. He failed the exam because of his laziness.

   => Because he……WAS LAZY, HE FAILED THE EXAM.

……………………………………………………………………………………..

3. My sister will be eighteen next week.

    => It …WILL BE MY SISTER'S EIGHTTEENTH BIRTHDAY NEXT WEEK.

………………………………………………………………………………………….……..

4. Keeping the environment clean is very important.

    => It……IS VERY IMPORTANT TO KEEP THE ENVIRONMENT CLEAN.

………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

5. It took me ten days to finish the project about the festivals in Viet Nam.

    => I spent…10 DAYS FINISHING THE PROJECT ABOUT THE FESTIVALS IN VIETNAM.

……………………………………………………………………………………….……

6.  We’ve never eaten fish and chips before.

    => It’s..…THE FIRST TIME WE HAVE EVER EATEN FISH AND CHIPS….. …………………………………………………………………………………………

7. It’s not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening.

=> You don’t…HAVE TO FINISH YOUR ASSIGNMENT THIS EVENING.

….……………………………………………………………………………….……

8. Nobody plays this piece of music as beautifully as they do.

=> They………PLAY THIS PIECE OF MUSICE MORE BEAUTIFULLY THAN ANYONE ELSE………… …………………………………..................................................…..........

9. The garden party won’t take place if the weather doesn’t improve.

=> Unless……THE WEATHER IMPROVES, THE GARDEN PARTY WON'T TAKE PLACE. ………………………………………………………………………………..…..…...

10. It’s a good idea to eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day.

=> You had……BETTER EAT A LOT OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES EVERYDAY. ……………………………………………………………………………….….......

XIV. Use the suggested words to write meaningful sentences. (5 pts)

1. Life / countryside / slow / peaceful / than / city.

=> ………LIFE IN THE COUNTRYSIDE IS SLOWER AND MORE PEACEFUL THAN THAT IN THE CITY. …………………………………………………………………………………………………

2. Some / year / ago / robots / cannot / move / easy / but they / able / walk / now.

=> ……SOME YEARS AGO, ROBOTS CANNOT MOVE EASILY BUT THEY ARE ABLE TO WALK NOW.

……………………………………………………………………………………………….......

3. What / kind / TV programme / you / like / watch / most / when / you / be / small?

=> ………WHAT KIND OF TV PROGRAMME DID YOU LIKE WATCHING THE MOST WHEN YOU WERE SMALL?

…………………………………………………………………………………………….…..

4. I / cannot / go / picnic / classmates / this Sunday / because / I / visit / grandparents.

=> ………I CANNOT NOT GO PICNIC WITH MY CLASSMATES THIS SUNDAY BECAUSE I AM GOING TO VISIT MY GRANDPARENTS.

………………………………………………………………………………………………...

5. If / there / floods / many part/ world / many people / lose / homes.

=> ……IF THERE ARE FLOODS IN MANY PART OF THE WORLD, MANY PEOPLE WILL LOSE HOMES. …………………………………………………………………………………..……………….

1.       Although the weather was terrible we had a good time at the campsite.                                    

Despite___the terribe weather, we had a good time at the campsite. _______________________________________________________________________________

2.       I regret telling him the news.

I wish _________I hadn't told him the news__________________________________________________________________________

3.       'Don’t be late for the meeting tomorrow morning, Tim!” she said.

She told ______Tim not to be late for the meeting the next morning___________________________________________________________________________

4.       The school I went to last year was better than this one.

This school ________is not as good as the school I went to last year_______________________________________________________________________

5.       I’d rather you stayed home tonight than went out with those people.

I’d prefer___you to stay home home tonight rather than go out with those people.______________________________________________________________________________

6.       People think that Mr Smith took bribes from a mafia group.

Mr Smith _________is though to have taken bribes from a mafia group. ________________________________________________________________________

7.       I’ve never seen such a long bridge before.

This ______is the first time I have seen such a long bridge _______________________________________________________________________________

8.       Thanks to Paul’s encouragement, I finished the work so early.

If it ________hadn't been for Paul’s encouragement, I finished the work so early. ______________________________________________________________________________

9.       How much does this camera cost?

What_______is the price of this camera_____________________________________________________________________________

10.    The work is very hard and he can’t do it.

The work is too_______hards for him to do_____________________________________________________________________

1. The last time she went out with him was two years ago

→ She hasn^’t __________gone out with him for 2 years_________________________________________________________

2. Although the weather was bad, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities.

→ Despite _____the bad weather, we had a wonderful holiday with a lot of interesting activities. _________________________________________________________________

3.  The woman is so fool that no one took any notice of her.

→ She is______such a fool woman that no one took any notice of her.

__________________________________________________________________

4. They don’t have enough time so they cannot do me a favor.
→ Were______they to have enough time , they could do me a favor__________________________________________________________________

5. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.

→ John advised Elizabeth____________not to lend him any more money______________________________________________

1. People always laugh at his face, and he dislikes it.

→ He hates ……being laughed at …………………………………………………………..……………

2. I could finish the work early because he helped me

→ Thanks……to his help, I could finish the work early  ………………………………………………………………………………………….

 à Thanks to his help, I could finish the work early.

3. It is supposed that the thief stole everything in the house.

→ The thief ………is supposed to have stolen everything in the house. ……………………………………………………………………

4. .  They knew little about the job of their choice.

→ Little .............about the job of their choice was known.............................................................................................................

5. That girl is so intelligent that everyone loves her.

→ That is ……such an intelligent girl that everyone loves her. ……………………………………………………………………………

1. It’s a long time since I last went to a football match.

→ I haven^’t ____gone to a football match for a long time________________________________________________________

2. That man used to work with me when I lived in Phu Tho province.

→ That’s the man ______who used to work with me when I lived in Phu Tho province. __________________________________________________

3.  Peter is poor, but he usually helps the handicapped.

→ Poor___as Peter is, he usually helps the handicapped. ____________________________________________________________________

4. John is sick because he doesn’t take his doctor’s advice.

→ Were_______John to take his doctor’s advice,  he wouldn't be sick  ________________________________________________________________

5. “What you have cooked is the best  in the world!”, John said to his girlfriend.

→ John said _________to his girl friend what she had cooked was the best  in the world ___________________________________________________________

26. John started collecting stamps five months ago. 

-> John has studied English for five year 

27.The teacher will explain the lesson tomorrow

-> The lesson will be explained by the teacher

28. Although she was hungry, she didn’t eat much

->  Cách 1: Despite the fact that she was hungry, she didn’t eat much

   Cách 2: despite being hungry , she didn’t eat much

29.Her phone is not the same as mine.

->Her phone is different from mine

30. That  is your pen.

->That pen is yours

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